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Summaries

Summaries are a fast orientation layer for sources and project material. They help you decide what to read closely, what to ignore, and what to ask next.

What summaries are for

Use summaries to:

  • triage a long source
  • compare several sources quickly
  • identify main claims and limitations
  • prepare questions for chat
  • decide whether a source belongs in the project.

Do not use summaries as the final authority for important claims. Verify with the source.

Useful summary fields

FieldQuestion answered
TopicWhat is the source about?
Main claimWhat does it argue or show?
MethodHow did it reach the result?
FindingsWhat are the key results or conclusions?
LimitationsWhat should be treated carefully?
RelevanceWhy does it matter for this project?
Follow-up questionsWhat should you ask or verify next?

Reading summaries critically

Good summaries preserve uncertainty. Be cautious when a summary:

  • omits limitations
  • makes a strong claim without a source passage
  • collapses disagreement across sources
  • treats an abstract as the full paper
  • ignores methods or sample size.

Summary versus synthesis

A summary explains one source or item. A synthesis compares multiple sources and builds a higher-level answer. Use Synthesize across multiple sources when the task requires comparison or judgment.

Best practice

After using a summary to triage, open the source and save your own verified takeaway in a note.