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Document Analysis

Document analysis workflows for reports, papers, briefs, and dense source sets, with methods for extracting claims, comparing evidence, and tracing answers.

201 articles ยท Updated Oct 7, 2026

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Research & Synthesis

Acquiescence Bias: Check the Item Before Trusting Agreement

Understand acquiescence bias with a worked survey-item example. Check wording, answer scales, reverse scoring, and the evidence behind reported safeguards.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

AMSTAR 2: Build a Review Appraisal Evidence Note

Use AMSTAR 2 with a worked review appraisal note. Locate reported passages, check item conditions and explain confidence ratings without creating a total score.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Analytic Memo: Trace Ideas to Source Excerpts

Write an analytic memo that connects emerging ideas to source excerpts, competing explanations, and next questions. Use a worked note to keep ideas provisional.

Oct 2, 202611 min read

Research & Synthesis

ARRIVE Guidelines With a Reporting Evidence Note

Use ARRIVE guidelines to locate animal-study reporting in a manuscript. Build an item-to-text note, check gaps, and keep reporting distinct from study validity.

Oct 2, 202611 min read

CARE Checklist: Map Items to Your Case Report

Use the CARE checklist to map case-report items to manuscript passages. Follow a worked example to flag missing details and leave clinical checks to authors.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Professional Knowledge Work

Case Brief: A Worked Guide With Opinion Passage Checks

Write a case brief from your assigned opinion. Use a worked example to check facts, issue, rule, holding, and disposition against the original court passages.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Case Cohort Study: Trace Cases and the Subcohort

Read a case cohort study by tracing the cohort, random subcohort, and cases. Use a worked selection note to check overlap, sample counts, and analysis limits.

Oct 2, 202612 min read

Case report vs case study by purpose and evidence

Case report vs case study explained through a purpose-and-evidence table, paired clinical examples, and checks for choosing an accurate research description.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

Case Study Research Design: Bound Your Case

Build a case study research design with a clear case boundary and evidence plan. Use a worked matrix to connect documents, interviews, and observations.

Oct 2, 202612 min read

CASP Qualitative Checklist With a Worked Evidence Table

Use the CASP qualitative checklist to connect study passages with your appraisal judgments. Use a worked evidence table to keep unclear reporting separate.

Oct 2, 202611 min read

Research & Synthesis

Ceiling Effect: Check What a Maximum Score Can Show

Understand the ceiling effect with a worked score example. Trace scale bounds, reported top scores, and limits before interpreting a lack of measured change.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

Cluster Randomized Trial: Check Assignment and Outcomes

Read a cluster randomized trial with a worked evidence note. Distinguish groups assigned to arms from people measured, and check reporting and analysis limits.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Cluster Sampling: Trace Group Selection and Who Enters the Sample

Understand cluster sampling with one-stage and two-stage examples. Trace cluster selection, within-cluster sampling and inclusion gaps in a study report.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

Comparative Case Study: Compare Cases Without Losing Context

Build a comparative case study matrix with cited case evidence. Check shared dimensions, periods and measures while keeping contextual differences in each row.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Professional Knowledge Work

Competitive Landscape Analysis With a Checked Evidence Table

Competitive landscape analysis starts with a defined buyer and ends with checked claims. Build an evidence table, compare alternatives, and flag gaps.

Oct 2, 202611 min read

Professional Knowledge Work

Competitive product analysis with checked source claims

Competitive product analysis with a worked evidence table, source checks, unknowns, and plan conditions to compare products without inventing a winner.

Oct 7, 202611 min read

Conceptual Analysis With a Worked Definition Comparison

Conceptual analysis clarifies what a concept includes. Compare source definitions, exclusions, and boundary cases before writing a justified working definition.

Oct 2, 202614 min read

Conference Abstract: Build an Outline From Your Call and Evidence

Build a conference abstract from the current call and your project evidence. Use a worked outline, label unfinished analysis, and check submission fields.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Conflict of Interest Statement: Check the Draft Against Records

Write a conflict of interest statement from author-confirmed records. Compare journal rules, reported relationships, and draft wording with a worked example.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

CONSORT Checklist: Check a Trial Report Against CONSORT 2025

CONSORT checklist guide for reviewing trial reports against CONSORT 2025. Map items to exact report passages, missing details, and questions for authors.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

Research & Synthesis

Convenience Sampling: Check Access and Claim Limits

Understand convenience sampling through a worked recruitment note. Trace who was reachable, who took part, and how far the study's reported claims can go.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

Conventional Content Analysis: From Text to Categories

Learn conventional content analysis with a worked coding memo. Trace each category to text, revise weak labels, and keep researcher decisions visible.

Oct 2, 202614 min read

Research & Synthesis

Convergent Validity: Check a Paper's Measure Evidence

Read convergent validity evidence with a worked measure comparison. Check the construct, scoring, reported links, and limits, then save a cited research note.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Credibility in Qualitative Research: Check Claims and Accounts

Assess credibility in qualitative research by checking claims against participant accounts. Keep counterexamples and reported quality practices in a cited note.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

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