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Document Analysis

Document analysis workflows for reports, papers, briefs, and dense source sets, with methods for extracting claims, comparing evidence, and tracing answers.

201 articles · Updated Oct 3, 2026

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Stepped Wedge Design: Trace Rollout and Time Effects

Read a stepped wedge design through its clusters, rollout periods, and analysis. Trace a real trial's transition rules and time effects to the source passages.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

Research & Synthesis

Stratified Sampling: Check the Groups and Selection

Understand stratified sampling through a worked allocation example, then check how a study defines strata, selects within them, and reports its limits.

Oct 2, 20268 min read

Research & Synthesis

Stratified vs Cluster Sampling: Follow the Selection

Compare stratified vs cluster sampling with a school survey example. Trace which groups enter the sample, who is selected, and what the report leaves open.

Oct 2, 20267 min read

STROBE checklist mapped to your manuscript

STROBE checklist guidance for observational studies, with official downloads and a worked passage map that keeps missing and uncertain reporting items visible.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Test Retest Reliability and the Limits of Stability

Test retest reliability checks score stability over time. Read a study's interval, conditions, reported coefficient and uncertainty before using its result.

Oct 2, 20267 min read

TIDieR Checklist: Map Items to Reported Details

Use the 12-item TIDieR checklist to trace intervention details to source passages. Follow a worked example and keep planned and actual delivery distinct.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

Usability Test Report: Connect Findings to Evidence

Write a usability test report from completed sessions. Link each finding to observed behavior, checked task outcomes, and a researcher-reviewed next action.

Oct 2, 20269 min read

Professional Knowledge Work

Win Loss Analysis From Interviews to Checked Themes

Win loss analysis: compare buyer interviews in a source-linked theme matrix, keep contrary cases visible, and turn checked findings into a bounded next action.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

UX Research Report: A Source-Checked Structure and Example

Build a UX research report from interviews and study notes. Use a clear structure, worked example, and evidence checks before sharing recommendations.

Sep 26, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Abductive Coding: Follow a Surprise to a Better Explanation

Abductive coding starts when a finding challenges a theory. Use a worked case to compare rival accounts, trace claims to source lines, and test their limits.

Sep 25, 202617 min read

After Action Review: Questions, Evidence, and Worked Example

Run an after action review with four focused questions, a planned-versus-actual evidence log, and clear next steps your team has agreed to test again.

Sep 25, 202613 min read

Research & Synthesis

Comparative Analysis: Choose Dimensions and Check Evidence

Comparative analysis compares cases or source documents on shared dimensions. Build a cited matrix, mark missing evidence, and test apparent differences.

Sep 25, 20269 min read

Confounding Variable: Spot It Before Trusting a Causal Claim

Learn what a confounding variable is with a simple example, then check how published studies report adjustment, limitations, and uncertain causal claims.

Sep 25, 202610 min read

Constant Comparative Method: Compare Cases and Revise Categories

Constant comparative method, explained with a worked example: compare new incidents with earlier cases, check contradictions, and document category revisions.

Oct 2, 202610 min read

Contribution Analysis: Test a Causal Story Against Evidence

Learn contribution analysis through a worked program example. Test each link in a theory of change, weigh rival causes, and write a bounded final finding.

Sep 25, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Evaluation Plan: A Question-to-Evidence Template

Build an evaluation plan that links decisions, questions, criteria, data sources, methods, timing, and reporting. See a worked question-to-evidence matrix.

Sep 25, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Exit Interview Analysis: Trace Reasons to Evidence

Analyze exit interviews by coding reasons, checking contrary accounts, and building a source-linked evidence table before recommending a retention fix.

Sep 25, 20269 min read

Framework Analysis: Build a Case-by-Theme Matrix

Learn the five stages of framework analysis, build a case-by-theme matrix, and check every summary against its source transcript before drawing conclusions.

Sep 25, 202611 min read

Genre Analysis: Compare Rhetorical Moves Across Model Texts

Genre analysis shows how to compare purpose, audience, section functions, and rhetorical moves across model texts, with a source-backed worked example.

Sep 25, 20269 min read

Research & Synthesis

Historiographical Essay: Compare Historians' Arguments

Write a historiographical essay by comparing historians' claims, source bases, and methods. Use a worked reading matrix to turn source notes into an argument.

Sep 25, 202611 min read

Research & Synthesis

Inductive Thematic Analysis: From Codes to Themes

Learn inductive thematic analysis from source coding to challenged themes, with a worked evidence table, clear limits on researcher judgment, and an example.

Sep 25, 20269 min read

Research & Synthesis

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: A Case-First Guide

Interpretative phenomenological analysis starts with one person's account. See a worked case trace, cross-case themes, and checks for sound interpretation.

Sep 25, 202614 min read

Professional Knowledge Work

Legal Research Memo: Format, Analysis, and Source Checks

Plan a legal research memo with a clear question, brief answer, facts, rule-to-fact analysis, counterarguments, and checks for current law and citations.

Sep 25, 202610 min read

Research & Synthesis

Market Research Challenges: Diagnose the Evidence Gap

Market research challenges often start with weak samples, unclear questions, and conflicting reports. Use a source-checking workflow to choose the next step.

Sep 25, 202610 min read

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